ʻO nā awāwa Untamed o Ladakh
Ma waena o ka mauna Zanskar, ka ʻāina Ladakh ma India, ʻo Mini Tibet hoʻi kahi o ka ʻāina no ka pili hohonu o ka pilina moʻomeheu me nā kuʻuna Tibetian, kahi ʻāina e hiki ai i kekahi ke hāʻule i lalo o ka huaʻōlelo ke ʻike maka nei i kona nani. A malia he 'ʻokoʻa' wale nō ka huaʻōlelo āu e waiho nei i kou hele ʻana i kēia ʻaoʻao o India.
Ma muli o hala ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma o nā mauna pā ʻole ʻia ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka wao nahele anuanu o India a kaulana ia no nā huakaʻi kaʻa huakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻāina.
Ke hele nei ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o Ladakh, he mea maʻamau ia e hele ana ma nā alanui mauna kiʻekiʻe, kahi e ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana ʻoʻoleʻa akā akā nani naʻe i loko o kēia kahaha nani o ke kūlohelohe.
Nā awāwa o Ladakh
ʻO Ladhakh, e like me ka pā ʻole e like me ka mea ma waho, ua hoʻopiha maoli ʻia me nā awāwa momona aia ma kona puʻuwai, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻike maikaʻi o ka moʻomeheu hui o Tibet a me Ladakh.
ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Zanskar kekahi o nā awāwa maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā piko hau o Himalayas ikaika. ʻO nā awāwa kaulana ʻē aʻe i loko o ia wahi me ke awāwa ʻo Nubra ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina e kaʻana like ana i kona mau palena me Xinjiang ma Kina. Ke awāwa ʻo Nubra Kaulana ia no kāna huakaʻi paikikala e hele ana ma nā kiʻekiʻena o nā ala ma Ladakh.
E nānā no ʻ tipslelo aʻoaʻo no nā malihini kipa e hōʻea ana i India ma kahi Visa Pakihi.
Nā Lā Hoʻomaha
Kekahi o na nā pūnaewele Ramsar kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ka loko ʻo Tso Moriri a i ʻole ka Lake Lake ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mau mika, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻāina wai a me kahi noho no nā manu neʻe kekahi o nā loko iʻoi aku ka nani a kiʻekiʻe loa e kū ana ma India.
Aia ka loko ma lalo o ka Tso Moriri Wetland Conservation Reservation a ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūnaewele Ramsar i helu ʻia, kahi inoa no nā wahi wai wai o nā ʻāina āpau, i ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻomoana ma ka loko, hāʻawi ka wahi i ka nani o ke akua a hana ma ke ʻano he pōuliuli polū e hele pū ana me nā kuahiwi pouli.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā loko, he aha ke kiʻi o nā loko sapeiro i kahi ʻāina i uhi ʻia me nā kuahiwi lepo maloʻo? He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e emi iho ma mua o nā mea nani liʻiliʻi e ʻālohilohi ana ma kahi ʻāina ʻē.
ʻO ke kai ʻo Pangong Tso ka loko i kaulana loa ma Ladakh, me kahi kipa ʻana i kēia ʻāpana o India i piha ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i kēia gem polū.. Hoʻololi ka loko i nā waihoʻoluʻu i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me nā ʻano uliuli like ʻole a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula me kona wai maʻemaʻe. E like me ka hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻana, mai hoʻāʻo ʻoe e ʻauʻau i nā mahana subzero o ka loko! ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mai ka Pangong Tso kahi mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo nā loko iʻa i Ladakh ʻaʻole i emi iki i kekahi nani me ka kaulana o nā treks a i nā mahina hoʻoilo hoʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā awāwa kaulana loa no ka hoʻomoana i ka ʻāina ʻo ke awāwa ʻo Markha i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā awāwa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomoana.
Khardung la
Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka i ka Siachen Glacier, ka ʻO Khardung La pass ʻo ia ka pass motorable kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua me kāna ala e hele ana i ke awāwa ʻo Nubra ma kekahi wēlau. Hele nā mea hoihoi i ka huakaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka ʻāina mai nā wahi ākea o India a hiki i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I ka hopena o ka huakaʻi e hoʻokipa ʻoe i nā pae pā o Zanskar ma lalo o ka lani aniani.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo La
He aha ka huaʻōlelo La i hoʻopili ʻia me kēlā me kēia pass ma Ladakh?
ʻO Ladakh kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāina o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, me ka huaʻōlelo La i ka ʻōlelo kūloko ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuahiwi i hala. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mauna mauna ma Ladakh i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka huaʻōlelo ʻo La. No laila ʻo kēia ka ʻāina La o ʻInia.
I kekahi o nā ala i kapa ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano La, e waiho ana kahi wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Magnetic Hill, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pali e hana ana i kahi illusion illusion, i kaulana no nā mea magnet. No laila, mai kahaha i ka manawa aʻe inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kaʻa e kū ana ma aneʻi e hōʻole ana i ke kānāwai o ka umekaumaha me he mea lā e pane ana i nā kāhea o nā kuahiwi.
E nānā no Pilikia ʻInikia Pilikino or Kūleʻa Kōlea Inia.
Ka moʻomeheu o Ladakh
ʻO ka moʻomeheu o Ladakh ka mea i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e Tibet a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ia mea i nā meaʻai a me nā ʻahaʻaina ma kēia ʻāina, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kikowaena o ka Buddhism ma ka ʻāina. ʻOiai e mākaʻikaʻi ana ma waena o ka ʻāina, kahi kipa ʻana i nā monasteries kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kahi mea e nalo ai i kēlā me kēia hihia ke hāʻawi nei lākou i kahi ʻike kokoke loa o ko Ladakh ʻano kuʻuna o ke ola.
ʻOkoʻa loa ke ola o ka poʻe o Ladakh ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe, me nā kuke maʻalahi a me ka nohona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāina paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mahele anuanu o India a me ka wahi anuanu ʻelua ma ka honua, ʻO Drass, aia ma ka moku ʻo Kargil o Ladakh, kahi o nā wahi noho paʻakikī loa me ke aniani e kulu ana ma lalo o ka liʻiliʻi o 30 a 35 kekelē. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke anuanu loa o nā kuahiwi, puni ʻo ka meaʻai Ladakhi i ka nui o nā noodles, nā ʻopa a me nā huaʻai o ka ʻāina e like me ka bale a me ka palaoa.
ʻOiai ka haki o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ia wahi i alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka o nā koho meaʻai he nui mai nā papu ʻākau o India, akā i ka huakaʻi ʻana i kēia ʻāina mystic, e hoʻolauna nā mea ʻono o Zanskar i nā ʻono like ʻole mai Himalayas mai kēia wahi maloʻo o Inia.
ʻO Thukpa, kahi hupa noodle i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Tibet a me ka tī pata i kaulana loa i nā hale kūʻai kūloko mai ka ʻāina. A inā ʻoe e kipa i kēlā wahi i ka makahiki o ka hale mōneka o Hemis, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina kaulana loa o Ladakh, a laila e ʻikea ka nui o nā kala o ka ʻāina panoa ma mua o kāu e ʻike ai ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
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