Ntau hom lus hauv Is Nrias teb
Is Nrias teb yog lub teb chaws heterogeneous, nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm lo lus heterogeneous. Lub teb chaws yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke nthuav dav ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, kev ntseeg thiab hom lus. Nrog rau lub sijhawm dhau los thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg hauv tebchaws, lub tebchaws tau hloov zuj zus mus ua txoj hauv kev rau cov lus hauv qab. Kwv yees li, 19, 500 hom lus (ib pawg neeg thiab tsis yog haiv neeg) tau hais hauv lub tebchaws no. Tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, qee qhov tseem ceeb lus ntawm Is Nrias teb tau hnov tshaj plaws.
Vim muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm tsis meej ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub nim no, tsis muaj lus hais hauv lub tebchaws. Is Nrias teb ua kev zoo siab rau hom lus uas cov neeg ib txwm xaiv los tham hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2011 qhia tias hom lus zoo li Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telegu, Gujarati, Urdu, Kannada, Odia thiab Malayalam tau pom tias yog cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Cia peb sib tham thiab paub txog keeb kwm ntawm ob peb yam lus no.
Marathi
Marathi yog dua lwm hom lus los ntawm cov lus Indo-Aryan, feem ntau hais los ntawm cov neeg hauv lub xeev Maharashtra hauv Is Nrias teb. Ib feem ntawm Goa kuj xaiv los tham hauv Marathi. Ntawm cov neeg hais lus niaj hnub no ntawm Marathi, muaj ob hom lus tseem ceeb uas hloov tau los ntawm ntau yam: Varhadi lus thiab Standard Marathi dialect. Sub-dialects ntawm cov lus suav nrog Malvani Kolkani, Agri, Agirani thiab Koli, hais nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Khandesh. Cov lus tau txais thiab ua haujlwm ntawm peb txoj kev poj niam txiv neej, sib txawv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib xyaw thiab tsis suav nrog ntawm lo lus 'peb'. Feem ntau ntawm cov lus ua ntej hauv Is Nrias teb los ntawm pawg Indo-Aryan tau yug los ntawm hom lus Prakrit, suav nrog Marathi. Marathi nqis los ua Maharashtri Prakrit. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Indian keeb kwm, cov lus kiag li cais nws tus kheej los ntawm cov pa streamlined lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb.
Gujarati
Zoo li lwm yam lus tseem ceeb, lus Gujarati kuj yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg Indo-Aryan. Cov lus feem ntau hais los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Gujarat hauv Is Nrias teb thiab ntseeg tau tias yog hom lus ntawm lub xeev. Nws tseem suav hais tias yog hom lus ntawm Dadar thiab Nagar Haveli. Cov lus tsim yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Indo European lus thiab nws tseem pom tau hais hauv cov tebchaws sab nraud Is Nrias teb xws li Pakistan thiab thaj chaw ntawm South Asia. Cov lus suav hais tias muaj hnub nyoog 700 xyoo thiab tam sim no hais los ntawm 55 lab tus tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb, uas suav nrog qee qhov ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Kenya, Tanzania thiab ib feem ntawm South Africa. Zoo li lwm yam kev sau ntawv Devanagari, Gujarati tsab ntawv poob rau hauv Abugida. Cov lus uas nyob ze rau Gujarati lossis suab zoo ib yam li Gujarati yog Parkari Koli thiab Kutchi (lub npe muab los ntawm Rann ntawm Kutch hauv Gujarat). Cov lus no tuaj yeem sau ua Persian lossis Arabic.
Hindi
Hindi tau ntseeg tias tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb Indo-Aryan, ceg tawm ntawm nws cov ceg Indo-Iranian. Cov lus Indo-Iranian yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntu Indo-European, tsim vim muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib haum xeeb uas tshwm sim hauv Is Nrias teb thoob plaws keeb kwm. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov lus tau hais los ntawm ze li ntawm 425 lab tus tib neeg hauv Is Nrias teb thiab kwv yees li 120 lab tus neeg nyiam nws ua lawv hom lus thib ob.
Cov qauv sau ntawv, kab lus, hom lus thiab cov lus hais lus ntawm Hindi feem ntau yog kev xav txog Sanskrit, leej niam ntawm cov lus niaj hnub no hauv Is Nrias teb. Cov ntawv Devanagari tau muab rau cov lus txhawb ntxiv ntawm Hindi thiab lwm yam lus piv txwv tshiab. Hindi yog nws rudimentary theem tau hu ua 'Khari Boli', ib hom lus tsim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam rov qab los ntawm Afghanistan, thaj chaw ntawm Central Asia, Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm haiv neeg, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg coj mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm Khari Boli mus rau Hindi.
Bengali
Zoo ib yam li cov lus Hindi, Bengali kuj belongs rau ceg ntawm Indo-Aryan lus thiab thaum Bengali feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm West Bengal hauv Is Nrias teb, nws kuj yog hom lus ntawm lub teb chaws Bangladesh. Cov lus Bengali niaj hnub no suav hais tias yog qiv lossis ib hom lus los ntawm Magadhi, Pali, Tatsamas thiab qiv cov lus thiab kab lus los ntawm Sanskrit. Magadhi thiab Pali tseem hais nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Bihar thiab Jharkhand. Muab Is Nrias teb keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxeem tau, cov qiv nyiaj kuj nthuav dav rau Persian thiab Arabic cov lus thiab qee hom ntawm nws kuj tau txais cov lus Austroasian. Qhov tseeb lom zem kom paub txog Bengali yog tias nws tsis muaj poj niam txiv neej tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov lus hais / suab. Tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev hais txog txiv neej, poj niam thiab lwm yam tsis yog poj niam txiv neej binary.
Kos rau lub yuav tsum pom cov chaw rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv Is Nrias teb hauv lub xeev Karnataka.
Telegu
Telugu yug los ntawm cov lus Dravidian, feem ntau hais nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb nrog kwv yees li 80.3 lab tus neeg hais lus raws li tau txheeb xyuas thaum xyoo 2011 kev suav pej xeem. Nws tseem ntseeg tau hais tias cov lus kuj tau hais los ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg hauv South Africa thiab tau pom tias loj hlob sai hauv Asmeskas ib yam. Prakrit inscriptions yos rov qab mus rau 400 BCE thiab 100 BCE tau pom nrog Telugu kab lus / lo lus sau rau ntawm lawv. Nrog rau Telegu inscriptions tau pom inscriptions ntawm Tamil ib yam nkaus; ib hom lus ze rau Telegu. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov lus tseem ceeb uas tau tawm ntawm Telegu yog lo lus 'Nagabu', pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm Sanskrit los ntawm 1st xyoo pua BCE.
Indian Vixaj Online muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj 170 lub teb chaws. Kev Thov Vixaj Hauv Is Nrias teb (eVisa Is Nrias teb) muaj rau United States , United Kingdom / Askiv pej xeem thiab cov pej xeem feem ntau lub teb chaws uas tsim nyog rau Indian e-Visa.
Nrog rau cov txheej txheem thov online Tsoomfwv Khab tau ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau txhua tus tau txais Visa los ntawm Email, tsis tau txais lub cim rau ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws, lossis mus ntsib Indian Embassy. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Indian, Indian Medical Visathiab Ncig Tebchaws Vixaj.
