Ulendo wa Ganges - Mtsinje Woyera kwambiri ku India
Ganges ndiye njira yopulumukira ku India malinga ndi kufunikira kwake pachikhalidwe, chilengedwe ndi zinthu. Nkhani ya ulendo wa Ganges ndi yaitali komanso yokwanira ngati mtsinje womwewo.
Kuchokera Kumapiri
India ndi dziko lamitundu yambiri komanso mitsinje pomwe mtsinje uliwonse umakhala ndi nkhani yokhudzana ndi kufunikira kwake kwauzimu ndi nthano yakeyake. Kodi nthano ingakhale iti kumbuyo kwa mtsinje wamphamvu kwambiri ku India?
Kukwera pansi pa phiri la Himalaya, Ganges amawoneka okongola mdziko la Himalaya ku Uttarakhand, lodziwika ndi dzina locheperapo, Bhagirathi, pomwe linayambira. The mtsinje wochokera kuchipale chofewa Gaumukh, amakhala woyera mwa kubadwa kwake, ndi kachisi wachinsinsi wokhala pafupi ndi chiyambi chake.
Monga amakhulupirira nthano zachihindu, kuti achepetse madzi ake amvula, Ganges anali m'maloko a Shiva, asanatsike padziko lapansi, monga momwe anapemphedwa ndi milungu kuti mtsinje wopatulikawo utsike kuchokera kumwamba kudzadzetsa anthu.
Hydrologically, mtsinje wa Alaknanda ukanakhala gwero lalikulu la Ganges ngakhale malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale zinali pambuyo pa kulapa kochitidwa ndi sage Bhagirath kuti mtsinjewo unafika padziko lapansi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti Ganga azitchedwanso Bhagirathi pa chiyambi chake.
Ndi pompano pomwe mitsinje iwiri, Bhagirathi ndi Alaknada, kuti mtsinjewo umatchedwa Ganges. Pambuyo pa kuphatikizika koyambaku, timitsinje ndi mitsinje ingapo imakumana ndi mtsinje wopatulika womwe uli m'mphepete mwa njirayo ndi ma confluence ambiri omwe amawonedwa ngati opatulika kwambiri ku India.
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Kutali ndi Kutali
Mtsinje wa Ganges ku India ndi umodzi mwa mitsinje ikuluikulu komanso yachonde kwambiri m'dzikoli yomwe ikuthandiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake komanso moyo wawo. Kuchokera kumapiri a kumpoto mpaka kumapiri akumwera kwa India, kuphatikizapo mapiri a Aravalli kumadzulo ndi nkhalango za mangrove kummawa, Mtsinje wa Ganges ndiye beseni lofala kwambiri mdzikolo.
Mitsinje ingapo imakumana mumtsinje waukulu motero kumapanga mitsinje ndi mitsinje yambiri kupangitsa kuti dzikolo likhale lachonde polima.
Maganizo Aumulungu
Mamiliyoni amasamba ku Ganges, Kumbh Mela
Ahindu amasamba m’madzi a Ganges m’njira yonseyo ndipo amapereka miyala, nyali zadothi monga chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi kudzipereka. Madzi a mtsinjewo amaonedwa kuti ndi opatulika ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zonse zamwambo pamodzi ndi kutengedwa paulendo wobwerera kwawo.
Ngakhale madzi ochepa a mumtsinjewo amakhulupirira kuti amayeretsa chilichonse chomwe chimagwera, kuchokera ku thupi laumunthu ndi mzimu mpaka ngakhale kufalitsa kugwedezeka kwamtendere m'nyumba momwe amawaza. Madzi pamtsinje pomwe mitsinje imadziwika kuti ndi yopatulika kwambiri ku India, kumene kuli malo opatulika koposa m’dzikolo ndipo zikwi zambiri amapita kukamizidwa m’kuzizira kwa chiyero.
The Kumbh Mela amene kwenikweni amatanthauza mtsuko wadothi wamadzi, ndiwo msonkhano waukulu koposa wochitiridwa umboni pambali pa Ganges pamene ukumana ndi mitsinje ina pazigwa za kumpoto kwa India.
WERENGANI ZAMBIRI:
Malingaliro apamwamba oyendera mapiri a Indian
Mabanki a Mtsinje Woyera
Holy Varanasi, mzinda m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Ganges
Malo ena opatulika kwambiri ku India ali m'mphepete mwa Ganges ndi kufunikira kwawo kwauzimu komwe kumakhudzana ndi mtsinjewo.
Amakhulupirira kuti kupuma komaliza kwa munthu m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Varanasi, mzinda womwe uli pafupi ndi mtsinjewu, umabweretsa chipulumutso ku moyo, womwe pazifukwa zomwezo umadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha kwake m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Varanasi wotchedwa Benares, ndi mzinda wolemekezedwa m'malemba achihindu, Jain ndi Budhdhist.
Kupatula kusinkhasinkha kwauzimu, zochitika zina zambiri zokopa alendo zimakonzedwanso mumzinda wotchuka chifukwa cha cholowa cha yoga, Rishikesh, malo omwe amadziwikanso kuti khomo la Himalaya. Rishikesh amadziwikanso ndi malo ake azachipatala a ayurvedic komanso malo apadziko lonse lapansi pophunzirira yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha.
WERENGANI ZAMBIRI:
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Varanasi ndi eyapoti yodziwika ku India e-Visa.
Nkhalango & Nyanja
Nkhalango za mangrove za Sundarbans, zokopa alendo ambiri
Imodzi mwa malo obiriwira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, a Sundarbans nkhalango ya mangrove amapangidwa ndi confluence ya Ganga, Brahmaputra ndi mtsinje Meghna, kupanga Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ma Sunderbans ali ndi nyama zakuthengo zolemera kwambiri komanso zachilengedwe, zokhala ndi mitsinje yambiri ndi mitsinje yaying'ono yomwe imawoloka kuchokera m'mbali mwa mitsinje ikuluikulu.
Ganges ikafika kumapeto kwa ulendo wake kum'mawa kwa India, ikukonzekera kukafika ku Bay of Bengal ndikupanga Mtsinje wa Ganga-Brahmaputra m'njira. Sunderbans ndichimodzi mwazinthu zosafufuzidwa ku India.
Kuphatikiza apo, a Bay ya Bengal Ndilinso ndi malo ambiri odziwika bwino a mbiri yakale kuphatikiza akachisi akale azaka chikwi omwe amawonetsa zakale zagolide zaku India. Kachisi wa Dzuwa wa Konark womangidwa mu 1200 AD ndi amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri a UNESCO World Heritage. Gombe la Bay of Bengal kulinso malo ambiri akale a Budhist.
Pambuyo pa ulendo wautali kuchokera kumapiri, pamene mtsinje woyera umakumana ndi nyanja, kuyanjana kwake kumakondweretsedwanso ndi kudzipereka ndi mapemphero, zomwe m'njira yophweka ndi chizindikiro cha kutsanzikana ndi mtsinje wopatulika, utatha kutumikira makilomita zikwi zambiri. kuthetsa ludzu lauzimu la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri panjira.
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